الثلاثاء، 10 سبتمبر 2013

Anemia, regenerative in cats

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Regenerative anemia occurs when the body loses blood faster than it, can be regenerated in spite of the fact, that the red blood cells in the bone marrow are produced.

Pale eyes and EarsWeaknessRapid heart BeatDepressionSleeping GumsPale more than NormalFailure, GroomWeak AppetiteExcessive PantingHeart MurmurHemolytic anemia: yellow GumsYellowing of the white population by EyesParasites (worms) FleasWoundCancerNon-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin and IbuprofenHemolytic anemia, by can be: intake of toxic MaterialsIngestion PenniesIngestion onions and/or AcetaminophenBacterial and viral InfectionsDefective red blood of CellsAutoimmune DiseaseParasites BloodComplete blood test (CBC) packed cell volume (PCV) UrinalysisBone test bone marrow aspirate

The name for a type of drugs affects the immunity, metabolism, sexual characteristics and other elements of living things

The removal and destruction of red blood cells

A condition of the blood in the normal red blood cell counts or hemoglobin are missing.

Term to imply that a situation or condition is heavier than usual; also used to a disease have a short run or come on suddenly.

a) inhaling b) of liquid or gas by the law of the suck.

الاثنين، 9 سبتمبر 2013

Große Geschenke für Katzenfreunde




There are a lot of great gifts that you can give to cat lovers, although photo frames are among the most popular. Photo frames are very affordable, and make a great gift for anyone who owns a cat or other pet. Those who own more than one cat will truly appreciate photo frames – as it gives them a chance to show off their pet. Cat lovers can also frame pictures of their pet for memories as well – and keep them forever and ever.





Before you give a cat lover a gift, you should take into consideration what type of cat the person owns. There are several breeds out there, including tabby, pure breeds, calico, Persian, and of course the infamous Siamese breeds. Someone may own several cats as well, which is why you should know a little bit about the breed or breeds someone owns before you get them a gift.





You should take into consideration whether or not the cat lover has an outdoor or indoor cat. Cats, unlike dogs, are more than happy to spend all of their time outdoors. Outdoor cats can be a lot of fun, especially if the owner spends a lot of time outdoors. Cats have a natural urge to go outside, even if the owner has an indoor cat.





Cats who reside indoors are less exposed to sicknesses and common health problems that outdoor cats are exposed to. Indoor cats are almost always trained to use the litter box, which makes them easy to maintain for their owners. Nearly all gifts that you can get for a cat lover are designed for those who keep their pet indoors.





If you’re looking for a humorous yet exciting gift, you can always give the gift of catnip. Catnip is one of the most popular treats for cats, as it’s a naturally occurring plant that has a unique affect on a cat. Catnip gives off aromatic oils that will often make cats appear to be drunk and very hyper – which is always great entertainment for both owners and guests. Catnip is completely safe for cats to consume, often times being included with gifts such as chew toys and play balls.





Other great gifts for cat lovers include decorative mats with cat pictures, which you can get personalized for the owner if you prefer. You can also give cat videos, musical cat dolls, cat shaped mail boxes, toys and treats, and various other goodies that are directed towards cat lovers. If you do your shopping on the Internet, you’ll find that the possibilities are endless. Cats are very popular pets – meaning that you’ll have no trouble finding the perfect gift for the cat lover in your life.



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Inflammation of the abdominal cavity in cats

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The abdominal cavity is lined with a thin, aqueous membrane, called peritoneum. If the cat lines abdominal cavity, also known as the abdominal cavity is injured, the peritoneum becomes inflamed. The severity of the infection depends on the type of injury, that has gone through the abdominal cavity. Peritonitis is a painful condition often, and the cat reacts when it is touched on his belly.

Peritonitis can affect dogs and cats. Learn more about the effect on the dogs, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.

FeverVomitingAbdominal PainAnimal positioned himself in a position "to pray" for the relief of PainLow blood pressure and signs of ShockIncreased heart RatePossible abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) peritonitis by disseminating a pathogen caused by the BloodSecondary peritonitis (caused by an injury elsewhere in the body) spread form caused by violation of in the abdominal cavity or hollow OrgansBacterial or chemical contamination: opening the surgical SitesPenetrating belly WoundsBlunt belly TraumaSevere inflammation of the PancreasFilling of the abdomen with PusLiver abscesses (inflamed swelling with pus) is inflamed Prostate Zysten--in men, swelling with pus from the GlandRupture of gallbladder, prostate urinary bladder or bile duct

Your vet a complete physical examination to your cat, including a blood chemical profile, a complete blood count and a urine analysis result in an electrolyte Panel. You must provide a comprehensive history of your cat health, including a background history of symptoms and possible incidents that could have resulted in this State. Your vet can give the history that you provide an indication of whether other organs causing the condition or are affected.

X-ray and ultrasound imaging are critical for the presence of free fluid in the abdominal cavity to visualize free gas in the stomach and an abscess if it exists. By Abdominocentesis liquid sample should be performed, so that a sample in a vacuum blood collection tube (EDTA tube) can be saved for laboratory analysis. If the liquid can not be restored during an Abdominocentesis, a diagnostic peritoneal lavage (stomach wash) can be carried out.

The membrane that covers the wall of the abdomen and pelvic area

The management of a route as the normal route, through the gastro-intestinal tract is something

A medical condition in the peritoneum becomes inflamed.

A product from liquid, cell waste and cells

A thorough examination of the properties of urine; to determine the presence or absence of disease

A gland, which supports both insulin and stomach-intestinal functions

The whole system involved in digestion of mouth, anus

A localized infection, usually a lesion, which is filled with pus. Can be large or small.

Abdominocentesis is a procedure in which a needle in the belly of the beast that is inserted to remove fluid. In most cases, Abdominocentesis is used to make a diagnosis of some sort in a sick animal.

The liquid created by the liver helps, the food in the stomach to be digested.

The applied pressure from the blood into the arteries.

The space in the stomach, holding the major digestive organs in an animal. Usually referred to as the area between the diaphragm and pelvis. Called also the abdominal cavity.

Irritating fabrics with a lot some kind of liquid

Adrenal Gland Cancer (Pheochromocytoma) in Cats

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A pheochromocytoma is a type of adrenal gland tumor which causes the gland to make too much of some of the hormones. This can cause an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. These symptoms are intermittent (not present all of the time) because the hormones that cause them are not made all of the time or are made in low amounts.

Pheochromocytomas are rare in cats. When they do occur it is usually with older cats. Because this tumor affects an endocrine gland that functions to spread hormones, pheochromocytomas commonly spread to organs that are near them and can rapidly metastasize to other areas of the body.

WeaknessShakingCollapseLack of appetite (anorexia)Lack of energy (lethargy)Lack of interest in usual activities (depression)VomitingPantingRapid breathing (tachypnea)Increased urination (polyuria)Increased thirst (polydipsia)DiarrheaWeight lossPacingSeizuresBloated abdomenSymptoms may seem to come and goOccasionally no symptoms will be present

Pheochromocytoma is labeled idiopathic, since there is no known cause for this condition.

Your veterinarian will need a thorough medical history and time-line of your cat's behavior, health and onset of symptoms. Your veterinarian will palpate your cat's belly to see if a mass can be felt or if there is extra fluid is present. A rapid heart rate (tachycardia) is sometimes found during the physical examination, but sometimes, there will not be anything that appears to be abnormal during the examination. Standard blood work, including a complete blood count, biochemical profile and urinalysis will be ordered. These will indicate how well your cat's internal organs are working and whether there are any infections present. Your veterinarian may also order a special blood test which will indicate whether the adrenal gland is functioning normally. Your cat's blood pressure will be taken, and in some cases, the blood pressure will be very high, indicating hypertension.

If your cat's heart rate is very high, or its heart seems to have an abnormal rhythm, your veterinarian may order an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the electrical capability of the heart. Your veterinarian will also order x-rays and/or ultrasound images of your cat's abdomen and thorax (chest). If there are abnormalities of the internal organs, they may show up on an x-ray or ultrasound image. Further diagnostic tests may include a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance image (MRI). These imaging tools are higher sensitivity tests, which can give a more detailed picture of your cat's internal organs. To confirm a final diagnosis, your veterinarian will need to take a biopsy of the adrenal gland for laboratory analysis.

It is common for cats with a pheochromocytoma to have more than one medical problem, and treatment will be approached according to which condition is most critical.

A medical condition involving excessive thirst

A medical condition in which the patient has an abnormally fast heartbeat

The term for a quick heartbeat

An in-depth examination of the properties of urine; used to determine the presence or absence of illness

Relating to a disease of unknown origin, which may or may not have arisen spontaneously

The amount of pressure applied by the blood on the arteries.

The process of removing tissue to examine it, usually for medical reasons.

A record of the activity of the myocardium

The gland that produces the hormone adrenaline and others; helps to regulate the metabolism, electrolytes, and even sexual function; also helps to regulate the way the body responds to injury, trauma, etc. The adrenal gland is found near the kidney. Also referred to as the suprarenal gland.

The condition of being drowsy, listless, or weak

Acid Reflux in Cats

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The uncontrollable reverse flow of gastric or intestinal fluids into the tube connecting the throat and the stomach (esophagus) is medically referred to as gastroesophageal reflux. This may be due to a brief relaxation of the muscular opening at the base of the esophagus (referred to as the sphincter), as well as chronic vomiting. Gastroesophageal reflux is fairly common in cats, and may occur at any age, although younger cats are at greater risk.

Gastric stomach acids, pepsin, bile salts, and other components of the gastrointestinal juices cause damage to the protective mucus lining the esophagus. This can result in inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis).

Gastroesophageal reflux can cause esophagitis with varying amounts of damage. Mild esophagitis is limited to a mild inflammation of the esophageal lining, while more severe ulcerative esophagitis causes damage to the deeper layers of the esophagus.

Your cat's behavioral history can reveal symptoms such as spitting up (regurgitation) of food, evidence of pain (mewling or howling, for example) while swallowing, lack of appetite, and weight loss. A physical exam will often not reveal any concrete findings. Severe esophagitis may include symptoms of fever and extreme salivation.

Gastroesophageal reflux may occur when an anesthetic is administered, causing the opening between the stomach and the esophagus (gastroesophageal sphincter) to relax. Improper positioning of the patient during anesthesia, as well as a failure to fast the animal properly prior to anesthesia can also result in gastroesophageal reflux.

An associated condition is congenital hiatal hernia, which is suspected of heightening the risk for gastroesophageal reflux. Young cats are at greater risk of developing this condition as well because their gastroesophageal sphincters are still developing. Long-term or chronic vomiting is another risk factor.

The best means of diagnosis is generally an esophagoscopy, an examination which uses an internal camera to view the lining of the esophagus. This is the most effective way to determine if changes in the mucus of the esophagus are consistent with esophagitis due to gastroesophageal reflux. The examination may also reveal an irregular surface in the mucus lining, or active bleeding in the esophagus.

Alternative diagnoses include ingestion of a caustic agent, a foreign body or tumor in the esophagus, a hernia in the upper portion of the stomach (hiatal hernia), or disease of the throat or mouth.

A type of slime that is made up of certain salts, cells, or leukocytes

A type of enzyme that aids in digestion; it is secreted in the stomach with the help of glands

A ring-shaped muscle that is used to close and open an opening

The condition of having a part of a body part protruding through the tissue that would normally cover it

The return of food into the oral cavity after it has been swallowed

The digestive tract containing the stomach and intestine

The fluid created by the liver that helps food in the stomach to be digested.

The tube that extends from the mouth to the stomach

Anything having to do with the stomach

Any substance known to eliminate feeling; usually applied during a painful medical procedure.

The Cruelty Of Claw Removal




Cats use their claws for various purposes. The claws are important to cats, as they are an essential part of balancing. If you’ve ever noticed a cat jumping and latching on to a high object, you’ve probably noticed that he uses his claws to pull himself up. When climbing trees, cats tend to use their claws to latch onto the bark and climb towards their destination.





Cats also use their claws for stretching, walking, and running as well. The claws are also a cat’s primary source of defense against other animals and humans as well. Most cats keep their claws extremely sharp, as their claws and teeth are basically their only weapons. The claws are also essential for using the bathroom as well, as cats use them to cover up their mess with dirt.





Cats also use their claws to scratch things, which mark their territory. Their claws have glands, which contain a secretion. When they leave their mark on something, the secretion is transferred to the area they scratched. This is detectable to other cats although not to humans. Sometimes, they will also scratch something to remove the older claw which will fall off and give them a brand new claw that resides underneath.





As sad as it is, a lot of pet owners choose to put their own possessions above their cat, such as their expensive furniture or carpets. These cat owners are afraid that they cat will ruin their furniture or carpet, and therefore will choose to get their cat de-clawed. Getting a cat’s claws removed is a surgical procedure, one that can only be performed by a veterinarian. The owner will need a good reason though, as a vet won’t do the surgery just to keep one’s furniture or carpet protected.





If you’ve been thinking of getting your cat de-clawed, you should know that the process can totally change his personality. Once the cat is de-clawed, he will be in pain and confused. He may not be able to jump in the window or on the couch, and he may not be able to play like he once did. Some cats, after being de-clawed, tend to get aggressive and bite with their teeth. To make a long story short, the cat will be completely miserable – which is a tough thing to bear for those who love their cats.





Those who decide to own cats should know that a cat can scratch on occasion. If someone isn’t prepared to deal with that fact, they shouldn’t own a cat in the first place. Cats are great pets, although they do have claws and they will use them on occasion. There are plenty of other great pets out there, if you aren’t up for handling a cat. If you’re just worried about your furniture or carpet, there are ways that you can keep your cat from scratching on your belongings.





The first thing to do is to get your cat a scratching post and let him know where it is and how to use it. You can also get a rush mat as well, which will help your cat with his instincts to scratch. You may have to demonstrate how to use the mat or the post at first, although your cat should catch onto it quick. Once you have shown him the ropes, he will scratch on the post or the mat – and not your furniture or your carpet.





Although many don’t realize it, there are other ways to protect your things other than getting your cat de-clawed. Getting a cat’s claws removed is very painful and confusing to the cat, and may totally change his outlook on things. Before you decide to take the inhumane path of getting your cat de-clawed, you should look into your other available options- your cat will like these options much better.



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Anemia related to the immune system in cats

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Cats, like humans, have an immune system that helps the fight against a variety of diseases, to stay healthy. The immune system comprises various specialized cells, proteins, tissues and organs, which all work together to protect the body against foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. Antibodies are proteins secreted by specific cells of the immune system, bind to foreign substances involved, known as antigens to destroy them. The immune system goes awry when it accidentally starts to detect red blood cells (RBCs) as antigens or foreign elements and initiated their destruction. Hemolysis (destruction) of red blood cells leads to the release to anemia and hemoglobin, which may lead to the jaundice, if the body enough new red blood cells destroyed those will replace can produce. This disease is also known as immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, or IMHA. This disease is generally seen in cats in the age range from six months to nine years. Cats and CAT are higher risk domestic shorthair.

WeaknessLethargyPoor AppetitePica (unusual things, like feces eating) FaintingExercise IntoleranceVomitingRapid BreathingDiarrheaIncreased thirst and urination in some CatsFeverJaundiceRapid heart RateMelena (black feces due to bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract) petechiae (red, purple spots on the body through small bleeding) ecchymoses (skin discoloration patches or bruises) joint PainsAutoimmune hemolytic anemia (production of antibodies against the body's own RBCs and whose destruction) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) (production of antibodies against the body's own tissue and blood) certain infections such as Ehrlichia, Babesia and Leptospira InfectionsCertain drugs, such as AntibioticsVaccinationHeartworm DiseaseNeoplasia (tumor) neonatal Isoerythrolysis (destruction of red blood cells [cells] in a kittens body system by exposure to maternal antibodies) defective immune SystemIdiopathic (unknown cause)

Your vet will perform a detailed and complete physical examination with laboratory tests, including complete blood analysis, biochemical profile, and urinalysis. These tests provide valuable information to your vet for the preliminary diagnosis of the disease. Require more specific tests to confirm the diagnosis and to find the underlying cause of secondary IMHA. X-rays are performed to the thorax and abdominal organs, heart, lungs, liver and kidneys including review. Echocardiography and ultrasound examinations can be used in some animals. Your vet take also bone marrow samples for specific studies relating to the development of RBCs.

The condition in which the skin color is yellow, as well as the mucous membranes; This is due to excessive amounts of bilirubin.

A thorough examination of the properties of urine; to determine the presence or absence of disease

The removal and destruction of red blood cells

The protein that moves oxygen into the blood

A condition of the blood in the normal red blood cell counts or hemoglobin are missing.

Stomach and intestines with the stomach and intestines

Term to imply that a situation or condition is heavier than usual; also used to a disease have a short run or come on suddenly.