الخميس، 5 سبتمبر 2013

Pflege Ihrer Katze




No cat wants to be dirty, and it’s up to you to ensure that your cat stays clean. Grooming is very important, as it helps your cat remain clean and healthy. Grooming starts with brushing, as brushing helps to keep the cats hair from becoming hairballs. Brushing will remove loose hair, and help prevent the risk of hairballs. A lot of cats have trouble dislodging hairballs. If the cat isn’t able to get a hairball out, it could result in a blockage of the intestines. Blockages are very serious, and can quickly become life threatening for your pet.





Cats that have long hair need to be brushed and combed on a daily basis, while cats with short hair need to be groomed on a weekly basis. When you brush your cat, you should always watch for lumps in the coat and skin irritations. You should start brushing along the cat’s back, going from his head to his tail. Do this a few times on one side, and then switch to the other. Each area should be brushed a few times in the direction of the way your cat’s hair is growing.





When you brush your cat, you should always avoid brushing his face and paws. If a cat doesn’t like to be brushed, you can still groom him using another tool. The grooming glove is an excellent alternative to the brush, as most cats don’t mind it at all. Starting out young is the key to grooming, as it will get your cat used to brushing and grooming. Some cats that have started grooming when they were kittens grow to love it, many of which often look forward to their grooming time.





When brushing your cat, make sure that you check his ears, eyes, teeth, and claws. His eyes should be bright and clear with nothing residing in the corners. His ears should be clean, pink in color, and no sign of ear mites. Ear mites result from dirt built up in a cat’s ears, and can result in the ears shriveling up and your cat losing his hearing. Ear mites are very annoying for the cat, and hard for you as an owner to get rid of. The best way to get rid of them – is to ensure that your cat’s ears stay clean and healthy.





Each time you groom your cat, you should always aim to go a bit further with your examinations. When your cat remains still, you should always praise him and give him a treat. If your cat doesn’t cooperate and starts to struggle, you shouldn’t fight with him, but instead let him go and try the next day. Once your cat gets used to grooming he will look forward to it each and every day.



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Ein Blick auf Katzenrassen




Over the last thousands of years, cats have pretty much handled their breeding themselves. In the beginning, they were used for one purpose - hunting and killing rodents. As the years progressed, we began to breed cats more to our liking. Now days, there are several different breeds of cats - which you can tell if you look closely.





These days there are over 70 distinct cat breeds, which are recognized through cat registries. There are several registries that will recognize around 40 breeds or so, as they exclude the more domestic breeds such as tigers. There are also many variations as well, including wild cats that have longer hair.





There are some cat breeds who have roots going back quite a bit in history. Some Japanese breeds, such as the Japanese Bobtail, can be traced back more than 1,000 years in history. These cats were very common and well known throughout Medieval Japan. Now days though, they are all but a myth throughout Japan and the entire world.





The more common cat breeds that are found in North America include the alley cat, long haired cat, and Persian cat. Siamese cats are also common, although they are well known to be destructive and to have a foul temper. Persian cats are very popular, proving to be loving companions. Persian cats can be very expense, depending on where you get it and what type of Persian cat it is.





Alley cats are the most common in North America. There are actually several different breeds, although most of us just refer to them as alley cats. They make good pets, although there are literally thousands of them in existence. Cats are known to breed more than any other pet, and they will continue to breed until they are stopped. Alley cats are among the most bred, as there are hundreds of thousands of cats that are homeless - and have nothing to do but breed.





The look of the cat is the easiest way to tell what breed he or she may be. Some people choose to go by color, although color isn’t as easy to identify. Different breeds of cats have different looks, such as the Siamese and Persian cats. Siamese cats are almost always black, and easy to identify by their color and their eyes. Persian cats on the other hand, are easily identified by their body type and their hair.





Over the years, there has been quite a few breeds come along. Cats were one of the first pets, and easily one of the most popular. Millions of people around the world own cats, with many people preferring a cat over any other pet - including dogs. No matter breed of cat you get - you’re sure to get a pet who make for a great companion for years and years to come.



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Die erstaunliche Katze-Arten




We all know that cats are loving and truly wonderful creatures. These days, it isn’t out of the ordinary to see a cat in virtually every other home, sleeping in the window or cuddling up on the laps of their owners. Although cats have been popular pets for as long as most can remember, they weren’t domesticated less than 5,000 years or so ago. Domestication took place in the valley of the Nile, which is what research tells us today.





In the beginning, people were very grateful to cats and encouraged them to stay with them by feeding them various scraps of food. Once they were fed and perceived humans to be no threat, the cats would move in permanently with their human owners. As time went by, even the wildest of cat would allows humans to approach him, often times even hold and touch as well.





In those days, cats were very loyal and endearing pets. They proved to be great hunters, as they done their sleeping in short periods and were much easier to wake up than dogs. Cats also have better night vision than dogs, and much better hearing as well. If someone moved through the house or if they heard suspicious noises, they would wake while dogs would sleep right through it. Humans loved having cats around, and they seemed to get along good with dogs as well.





These days, cats are used for both companionship and show. They aren’t used much at all for hunting mice and rodent anymore at all. There are a lot of breeds available, from the traditional alley cat to the well known Siamese. All breeds are unique in their own way, and will provide you with years of companionship if you take care of them.





Before you get a kitten or older cat, you’ll first want to examine the source. If you are getting the kitten from a breeder, you’ll want to make sure that the breeder has a reputable reputation. You’ll also want to ensure that the cattery is clean and in good shape. The kittens that are still there shouldn’t be overcrowded, and their surroundings should be clean. The litter boxes there should be kept up and both the food and water dish should be clean and full. The kittens shouldn’t be caged, instead free to run around. All cats that are there should appear healthy, with shiny coats and none of their ribs showing.





When you get your kitten, it should be used to being touched and handled. The kitten should be sweet, not afraid in the least. Kittens that have been handled young normally have a better temperament. The better breeders won’t allow their kittens to leave the nest until they are around 12 weeks old, with some waiting until the kittens are 16 weeks. By doing this, breeders ensure that the kitten is in good health and his immune system has properly developed.





There’s no mistaken the fact that cats are great to own. You can get a kitten from a reputable breeder, through a local newspaper, or an adoption agency. Cats can also be obtained from a local pound, although people normally don’t like to choose this option. No matter which way you decide to pursue, you should always make sure that your cat is healthy. If you get a healthy cat, you won’t have a lot of problems later on down the road. Healthy cats were taken care of – and normally have everything up to date – including their vaccinations.



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الأربعاء، 4 سبتمبر 2013

Häufige Gesundheitsprobleme Katzen




If you are new to owning a cat, you may be surprised to find that health problems are a common thing. No matter what breed of cat you own, health problems are to be expected. Some may be hereditary, while others can easily be prevented.





Worms



No matter what breed of cat it may be, worms are a very common and recurring problem. Tapeworms, roundworms, and hookworms are among the most common that infect cats. Cats who have problems gaining weight, problems with fleas, or if you find white specks in his stool, you should have your vet test him for worms. Although they can be treated with medicine, worms can prove to be fatal if they are left untreated.





Hairball



Hairballs are the most common health problem for cats. All cats groom themselves on a daily basis, normally swallowing the loose hair that comes from their coats. On occasion, this loose hair will gather into a ball and become lodged in the digestive tract instead of passing through in your cat’s stool. When your cat starts to cough and hack, he is normally coughing up a hairball. Although it can be rather disgusting in the end, most cats can dislodge hairballs without any problems.





In rare cases, a hairball can pass through to a cat’s intestine, creating a blockage. Blockages are very serious problems, and can be life threatening if they aren’t treated. If your cat becomes constipated, isn’t eating properly, or has a very dull coat, he could have a blockage. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should take him to the vet immediately. You can prevent hairballs and blockages by brushing your cat 2 – 3 times a week to remove loose hair. You can also feed him food that is designed to control hairballs as well.





Urinary tract infection



Urinary tract infection is also a common health problem with cats. Urinary tract infection is more common with male cats that haven’t been neutered, although females can suffer from this problem as well. When a cat suddenly stops going to his litter box, this problem is normally the cause. Another symptom is when the cat’s urine starts to smell really strong. If you suspect that your cat has a urinary tract infection, you should take him to the vet. Your vet can treat the problem with medicine, and make recommendations to help avoid this problem in the future.





Feline leukemia



In the past, feline leukemia was the biggest cause of death in cats. These days however, there are vaccines available that can treat the disease. To treat the disease, your cat will need to be given the shot before he or she is exposed. Even though death doesn’t happen immediately, cats that are exposed to feline leukemia normally don’t have a long life span. If you know your cat has feline leukemia, you should never allow other cats around him, as the virus is highly contagious.





To protect your cat, you should always make sure that you take him to the vet for his regular check ups. If you keep him up to date on his vaccinations, he should lead a healthy and productive life. Although some health problems can’t be avoided, most of them can. You can also keep your cat indoors as well, which will protect him from a majority of health problems. If your cat is an outdoor cat, regular visits to the vet will keep him healthy. As long as you take your cat to the vet and keep him healthy – he will be your companion for years to come.



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الثلاثاء، 3 سبتمبر 2013

Hubble Captures Cosmic Caterpillar

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AppId is over the quota

The Hubble Space Telescope has seen some strange objects in deep space, and this is another fascinating celestial object that sparks the imagination. Resembling a caterpillar (or, perhaps, a leach or a worm… or a fish), this one light-year long cloud, some 4,500 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus, is in fact the eroded cocoon of a baby star.

PHOTOS: Hubble’s Latest Mind Blowing Cosmic Pictures

Known as IRAS 20324+4057, this particular star-forming cloud of dust and gas is undergoing a violent start to its stellar life. The long “tail” is being created by powerful stellar winds blasting from some of the most massive stars found in the Universe. In this observation from Hubble Advanced Camera for Surveys (plus H? data from the Isaac Newton Telescope), the brightest stars to the right of the imnage are these O-type behemoths, producing strong stellar winds and powerful radiation pressure. The collection of stars in this region, known as the Cygnus OB2 association, is a rough neighborhood for a star to be born.

The bright “head” of IRAS 20324+4057 is where the protostar is forming, but huge quantities of its nebulous material is being eroded away. Although the star is undoubtedly undergoing the initial stages of star formation, astronomers do not know how large it can grow. Will the neighboring stars blow away the bulk of the star-forming material, preventing it from accreting under gravitational collapse? We’ll have to wait a long, long time to find out.

VIDEO: Hubble Spots Saturn’s Aurora

Image credit: NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), and IPHAS

The Fukushima radioactive plume U.S. until 2014 to reach

A radioactive plume of water into the Pacific Ocean from Japan's Fukushima nuclear power plant crippled earthquake and tsunami in 2011, likely reach coastal waters, U.S. from 2014, according to a new study. The long journey of the radioactive particles could help spread researchers to understand, like the ocean currents around the world.

Ocean simulations showed that the spring of radioactive cesium-137 by the disaster of Fukushima in 2011 published flow in US coastal waters from the beginning of 2014 and peak could begin in 2016. Fortunately two ocean currents off the eastern coast of Japan - the Kuroshio current and the Kuroshio extension - the radioactive material would have diluted so that its concentration incident fell far below the World Health Organisation safety levels within four months after the Fukushima. But it could be a different story have been if, on the other hand Japan's nuclear disaster.

"Environmental impact would be worse if the contaminated water would have been released in another oceanic environment, the circulation was less energetic and turbulent,", said Vincent Rossi, an oceanographer and postdoctoral research fellow at the Institute for interdisciplinary physics and complex systems in Spain.

Fukushima is radioactive water release took his journey across the Pacific Ocean. Atmospheric radiation from the Fukushima plant started in comparison, reached the West coast of the US within a few days of the disaster again 2011. (Fukushima radiation leak: 5 things you should know)

Monitoring of radioactivity of the path

The radioactive plume has three different sources: falling radioactive particles from the atmosphere into the ocean, released contaminated water directly from the plant, and soil tainted water that has been contaminated by leaching radioactive particles from.

The release of cesium-137 from Fukushima in Japan's more turbulent Eastern currents means that, the radioactive material up to the poses little danger to humans is diluted by the time it leaves Japan's coastal waters. Rossi worked with former colleagues at the climate change research centre at the University of new South Wales in Australia, to simulate the spread of Fukushima of the radioactivity in the oceans-dy detailed in the October issue of the journal deep-sea research part 1.

Researchers in the average 27 experimental the model runs-each run start in a different year-to ensure that the simulated distribution of cesium-137 as a "tracer" was not unusually affected by initial ocean conditions. Many marine scientists study the ocean currents prefer cesium-137, to track ocean currents, because it like a passive tracer in sea water acts, i.e., it does not deal with other things interact and decays slowly with a long half-life of 30 years.

5 Surprising cultural facts about Syria

News reports suggest the United States respond to last week chemical weapons attacks in Syria with targeted military strikes.

But despite the impending US involvement and the growing crisis in the region, most Americans know relatively little about the country or its history. There are five cultural facts about Syria by its old cities of the current conflict.

1 The Syrians

About 23 million people live in Syria, and the majority of people, 74 percent are Sunni Muslims. Another 12 percent of the population consists of Alawites, a sect of Shia Muslims. In spite of being, the Alawites in the Government a minority, have dominated for decades; President Bashar al-Assad is an Alawite. About 10 percent of the population is Christian, and a further small proportion comprises several monotheistic religions a mystical religious sect with elements Druze, common. (Photos: amazing ruins of the ancient world)

While most people in Syria speak Arabic, about 9 percent of the population speak-especially in the Northeast-Kurdish.

2. Ancient history

Syria has been a cradle of civilization for at least 10,000 years. It was home to the ancient majestic city of Ebla, which flourished from 1800 B.c. to 1650 B.c. a huge treasure trove of 20,000 cuneiform tablets, excavated in the City provided an unprecedented insight into everyday life in Mesopotamia at the time. Since then, it is part of the great empires of history: to different times, Egyptians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians, Macedonians and Romans ruled the region.

3 Notable places

The largest cities of the country-Aleppo, in the North West and Damascus in the South West-are really old. Damascus was first mentioned in an Egyptian document from the 1500 v. CHR.-carbon dating of archaeological sites in the vicinity of Tell Ramad, just outside of Damascus, suggests this site is already 6300 BC settled

Aleppo is possibly one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in the world: there are signs of human inhabitance in the area from about 6000 BC, and because the city along the Silk Road was, you saw lively trading for centuries. (Photos: survival of an ancient civilization in Syria)

4. Modern history

For nearly four centuries, Syria was part of the Ottoman Empire. Together with what is now Lebanon Syria came under French control, broke the Ottoman Empire in 1918, and became an independent State in 1946. Because the area was once a territory that Syria has tried traditional influence over the Lebanon and from 1976 to 2005, Syrian troops occupied parts of Lebanon, allegedly to Lebanon from external threats to protect. (Syrian presence in the country removed successfully demonstrations in the Lebanon after the assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.)

Hafez al-Assad, father of the current President, was in power from 1971 until his death in 2000. The elder Assad violently crushed dissent and killed thousands of people in a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood in 1982. The current President Assad assumed his position after the death of his father.